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10-bit, 10-channel, multiformat sdtv/hdtv video decoder and rgb graphics digitizer data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2011 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features four 10-bit adcs sampling up to 75 mhz 10 analog input channels scart fast blank support internal antialiasing filters ntsc, pal, and secam color standards supported 525p/625p component progressive scan supported 720p/1080i component hdtv supported digitizes rgb graphics up to 1024 768 at 70 hz (xga) 3 3 color space conversion matrix industrial temperature range: ?40c to +85c 12-bit 4:4:4 ddr, 8-/10-/16-/20-bit sdr pixel output interface programmable interrupt request output pin small package low pin count single front end for video and graphics vbi data slicer (including teletext) qualified for automotive applications applications automotive entertainment hdtvs lcd/dlp? projectors hdtv stbs with pvr dvd recorders with progressive scan input support avr receivers general description the adv7181d is a high quality, single-chip, multiformat video decoder and graphics digitizer. this multiformat decoder supports the conversion of pal, ntsc, and secam standards in the form of composite or s-video into a digital itu-r bt.656 format. the adv7181d also supports the decoding of a component rgb/yprpb video signal into a digital ycrcb or rgb pixel output stream. support for component video includes standards such as 525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, and many other hd and smpte standards. graphics digitization is also supported by the adv7181d ; it is capable of digitizing rgb graphics signals from vga to xga rates and converting them into a digital ddr rgb or ycrcb pixel output stream. scart and overlay functionality are enabled by the ability of the adv7181d to simultaneously process cvbs and standard definition rgb signals. the mixing of these signals is controlled by the fast blank (fb) pin. the adv7181d contains two main processing sections. the first section is the standard definition processor (sdp), which processes all pal, ntsc, and secam signal types. the second section is the component processor (cp), which processes yprpb and rgb component formats, including rgb graphics.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 2 of 24 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 ? applications ....................................................................................... 1 ? general description ......................................................................... 1 ? revision history ............................................................................... 2 ? functional block diagram .............................................................. 3 ? specifications ..................................................................................... 4 ? electrical characteristics ............................................................. 4 ? video specifications ..................................................................... 5 ? analog specifications ................................................................... 6 ? timing characteristics ................................................................ 7 ? absolute maximum ratings ............................................................ 9 ? reflow solder ................................................................................ 9 ? package thermal performance ................................................... 9 ? thermal resistance ...................................................................... 9 ? esd caution .................................................................................. 9 ? pin configuration and function descriptions ........................... 10 ? functional overview ...................................................................... 12 ? analog front end ....................................................................... 12 ? standard definition processor (sdp) pixel data output modes ........................................................................................... 12 ? component processor (cp) pixel data output modes ........ 12 ? composite and s-video processing ......................................... 12 ? component video processing .................................................. 13 ? rgb graphics processing ......................................................... 13 ? general features ......................................................................... 13 ? detailed descriptions .................................................................... 14 ? analog front end ....................................................................... 14 ? standard definition processor (sdp) ...................................... 14 ? component processor (cp) ...................................................... 14 ? analog input muxing ................................................................ 15 ? pixel output formatting................................................................ 18 ? recommended external loop filter components .................... 19 ? typical connection diagram ....................................................... 20 ? outline dimensions ....................................................................... 21 ? ordering guide .......................................................................... 21 ? automotive products ................................................................. 21 ? revision history 12 /11revision 0: initial version
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 3 of 24 functional block diagram input mux data preprocessor decimation and downsampling filters standard definition processor luma filter output fifo and formatter a in 1 to a in 10 adv7181d serial interface control and vbi data sclk sdata alsb sync extract 20 hs/cs 10 10 pixel data p19 to p10 p9 to p0 vs field/de llc sfl/ sync_out cvbs s-video yprpb scart? (rgb + cvbs) graphics rgb 10 chroma filter chroma demod f sc recovery int luma resample luma 2d comb (5h max) resample control chroma resample chroma 2d comb (4h max) fast blank overlay control and av code insertion fb y cb cr vbi data recovery macrovision detection standard autodetection cvbs/y c cb cr fb cb y color space conversion cvbs cr component processor sspd stdi sync processing and clock generation hs_in/ cs_in vs_in sog soy xtal xtal1 digital fine clamp gain control offset control av code insertion 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 active peak and agc macrovision detection cgms data extraction 10 adc0 clamp anti- aliasing filter 10 adc3 clamp 10 adc2 clamp 10 adc1 clamp 09994-001 anti- aliasing filter anti- aliasing filter anti- aliasing filter figure 1.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 4 of 24 specifications electrical characteristics avdd = 3.15 v to 3.45 v, dvdd = 1.65 v to 2.0 v, dvddio = 3.0 v to 3.6 v, pvdd = 1.71 v to 1.89 v, nominal input range = 1.6 v. t min to t max = ?40c to +85c, unless otherwise noted. the minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed over this temperature range. table 1. parameter 1 symbol test conditions/comments min typ max unit static performance 2 , 3 resolution (each adc) n 10 bits integral nonlinearity inl bsl at 27 mhz (10-bit level) 0.6 2.5 lsb bsl at 54 mhz (10-bit level) ?0.6/+0.7 lsb bsl at 74 mhz (10-bit level) 1.4 lsb differential nonlinearity dnl at 27 mhz (10-bit level) ?0.2/+0.25 ?0.99/+2.5 lsb at 54 mhz (10-bit level) ?0.2/+0.25 lsb at 74 mhz (10-bit level) 0.9 lsb digital inputs input high voltage 4 v ih 2 v hs_in, vs_in low trigger mode 0.7 v input low voltage 5 v il 0.8 v hs_in, vs_in low trigger mode 0.3 v input current i in ?10 +10 a input capacitance 6 c in 10 pf digital outputs output high voltage 7 v oh i source = 0.4 ma 2.4 v output low voltage 7 v ol i sink = 3.2 ma 0.4 v high impedance leakage current i leak pin 1 60 a all other output pins 10 a output capacitance 6 c out 20 pf power requirements 6 digital core power supply dvdd 1.65 1.8 2.0 v digital i/o power supply dvddio 3.0 3.3 3.6 v pll power supply pvdd 1.71 1.8 1.89 v analog power supply avdd 3.15 3.3 3.45 v digital core supply current i dvdd cvbs input sampling at 54 mhz 105 ma graphics rgb sampling at 75 mhz 90 ma scart rgb fb sampling at 54 mhz 106 ma digital i/o supply current i dvddio cvbs input sampling at 54 mhz 4 ma graphics rgb sampling at 75 mhz 38 ma pll supply current i pvdd cvbs input sampling at 54 mhz 11 ma graphics rgb sampling at 75 mhz 12 ma analog supply current 8 i avdd cvbs input sampling at 54 mhz 99 ma graphics rgb sampling at 75 mhz 166 ma scart rgb fb sampling at 54 mhz 200 ma power-down current i pwrdn 2.25 ma green mode power-down i pwrdng synchronization bypass function 16 ma power-up time t pwrup 20 ms 1 all specifications are obtained using the analog devices, inc., recommend ed programming scripts. 2 all adc linearity tests performed at input range of full scale ? 12.5% and at zero scale + 12.5%. 3 maximum inl and dnl specifications obtained with part configured for component video input. 4 to obtain specified v ih level on pin 22, program register 0x13 (wo) with a value of 0x 04. if register 0x13 is progr ammed with a value of 0x00, then v ih on pin 22 is 1.2 v. 5 to obtain specified v il level on pin 22, program register 0x13 (wo) with a value of 0x 04. if register 0x13 is progr ammed with a value of 0x00, then v il on pin 22 is 0.4 v. 6 guaranteed by characterization. 7 v oh and v ol levels obtained using default drive strength value (0xd5) in register subaddress 0xf4. 8 for cvbs current measurements only, adc0 is powered up. for rgb curre nt measurements only, adc0, ad c1, and adc2 are powered up . for scart fb current measurements, all four ad cs are powered up.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 5 of 24 video specifications avdd = 3.15 v to 3.45 v, dvdd = 1.65 v to 2.0 v, dvddio = 3.0 v to 3.6 v, pvdd = 1.71 v to 1.89 v. t min to t max = ?40c to +85c, unless otherwise noted. the minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed over this temperature range. table 2. parameter 1 symbol test conditions/comments min typ max unit nonlinear specifications differential phase dp cvbs input, modulated 5 step 0.5 degrees differential gain dg cvbs input, modulated 5 step 0.5 % luma nonlinearity lnl cvbs input, 5 step 0.5 % noise specifications signal-to-noise ratio, unweighted snr luma ramp 54 56 db luma flat field 58 60 db analog front-end crosstalk 60 db lock time specifications horizontal lock range ?5 +5 % vertical lock range 40 70 hz f sc subcarrier lock range 1.3 khz color lock-in time 60 lines synchronization depth range 2 20 200 % color burst range 5 200 % vertical lock time 2 fields horizontal lock time 100 lines chroma specifications hue accuracy 1 degrees color saturation accuracy cl_ac 1 % color agc range 5 400 % chroma amplitude error 0.5 % chroma phase error 0.4 degrees chroma luma intermodulation 0.2 % luma specifications luma brightness accuracy cvbs, 1 v input 1 % luma contrast accuracy cvbs, 1 v input 1 % 1 guaranteed by characterization. 2 nominal synchronization de pth is 300 mv at 100% sync hronization depth range.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 6 of 24 analog specifications avdd = 3.15 v to 3.45 v, dvdd = 1.65 v to 2.0 v, dvddio = 3.0 v to 3.6 v, pvdd = 1.71 v to 1.89 v. t min to t max = ?40c to +85c, unless otherwise noted. the minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed over this temperature range. the recommended anal og input video signal range is 0.5 v to 1.6 v, typically 1 v p-p. table 3. parameter 1 test conditions/comments min typ max unit clamp circuitry external clamp capacitor 0.1 f input impedance all pins except for pin 32 (fb) clamps switched off 10 m pin 32 (fb) 20 k common-mode level (cml) 1.86 v adc full-scale level cml + 0.8 v adc zero-scale level cml ? 0.8 v adc dynamic range 1.6 v clamp level (when locked) cvbs input cml ? 0.292 v scart rgb input (r, g, b signals) cml ? 0.4 v s-video input (y signal) cml ? 0.292 v s-video input (c signal) cml v component input (y, pr, pb signals) cml ? 0.3 v pc rgb input (r, g, b signals) cml ? 0.3 v large clamp source current sdp only 0.75 ma large clamp sink current sdp only 0.9 ma fine clamp source current sdp only 17 a fine clamp sink current sdp only 17 a 1 guaranteed by characterization.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 7 of 24 timing characteristics avdd = 3.15 v to 3.45 v, dvdd = 1.65 v to 2.0 v, dvddio = 3.0 v to 3.6 v, pvdd = 1.71 v to 1.89 v. t min to t max = ?40c to +85c, unless otherwise noted. the minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed over this temperature range. table 4. parameter 1 symbol description min typ max unit system clock and crystal crystal nominal frequency 28.63636 mhz crystal frequency stability 50 ppm horizontal sync input frequency 14.8 110 khz llc frequency range 12.825 75 mhz i 2 c port 2 sclk frequency 400 khz sclk minimum pulse width high t 1 0.6 s sclk minimum pulse width low t 2 1.3 s hold time (start condition) t 3 0.6 s setup time (start condition) t 4 0.6 s sdata setup time t 5 100 ns sclk and sdata rise time t 6 300 ns sclk and sdata fall time t 7 300 ns setup time (stop condition) t 8 0.6 s reset feature reset pulse width 5 ms clock outputs llc mark-space ratio t 9 :t 10 45:55 55:45 % duty cycle data and control outputs data output transition time sdr (sdp) 3 t 11 negative clock edge to start of valid data 3.6 ns t 12 end of valid data to negative clock edge 2.4 ns sdr (cp) 4 t 13 end of valid data to negative clock edge 2.8 ns t 14 negative clock edge to start of valid data 0.1 ns ddr (cp) 4 , 5 t 15 positive clock edge to end of valid data ?4 + t llc /4 ns t 16 positive clock edge to start of valid data 0.25 + t llc /4 ns t 17 negative clock edge to end of valid data ?2.95 + t llc /4 ns t 18 negative clock edge to start of valid data ?0.5 + t llc /4 ns 1 guaranteed by characterization. 2 ttl input values are 0 v to 3 v, with rise/fall times of 3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. 3 sdp timing figures obtained using default drive strength value (0xd5) in register subaddress 0xf4. 4 cp timing figures obtain ed using maximum drive strength value (0xff) in register subaddress 0xf4. 5 ddr timing specifications depende nt on llc output pixel clock; t llc /4 = 9.25 ns at llc = 27 mhz. timing diagrams sdata sclk t 5 t 3 t 4 t 8 t 6 t 7 t 2 t 1 t 3 09994-002 figure 2. i 2 c timing
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 8 of 24 llc p0 to p19, vs, hs/cs, field/de, sfl/sync_out t 9 t 10 t 12 t 11 09994-003 figure 3. pixel port and control sdr output timing (sdp core) t 9 llc p0 to p19 t 13 t 14 t 10 09994-004 figure 4. pixel port and control sdr output timing (cp core) llc p6 to p19 t 16 t 18 t 15 t 17 09994-005 figure 5. pixel port and control ddr output timing (cp core)
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 9 of 24 absolute maximum ratings package thermal performance table 5. parameter rating avdd to gnd 4 v dvdd to gnd 2.2 v pvdd to gnd 2.2 v dvddio to gnd 4 v dvddio to avdd ?0.3 v to +0.3 v pvdd to dvdd ?0.3 v to +0.3 v dvddio to pvdd ?0.3 v to +2 v dvddio to dvdd ?0.3 v to +2 v avdd to pvdd ?0.3 v to +2 v avdd to dvdd ?0.3 v to +2 v digital inputs to gnd gnd ? 0.3 v to dvddio + 0.3 v digital outputs to gnd gnd ? 0.3 v to dvddio + 0.3 v analog inputs to gnd gnd ? 0.3 v to avdd + 0.3 v operating temperature range ?40c to +85c maximum junction temperature (t j max ) 125c storage temperature range ?65c to +150c infrared reflow, soldering (20 sec) 260c to reduce power consumption when using the part, turn off any unused adcs. it is imperative that the recommended scripts be used for the following high current modes: scart, 720p, 1080i, and all rgb graphic standards. using the recommended scripts ensures correct thermal performance. these scripts are available from a local field applications engineer (fae). the junction temperature must always stay below the maximum junction temperature (t j max ) of 125c. the junction temperature can be calculated by t j = t a max + ( ja w max ) where: t a max = 85c. ja = 20.3c/w. w max = (( av d d i av d d ) + ( dvdd i dvdd ) + ( dvddio i dvddio ) + ( pvdd i pvdd )) thermal resistance table 6 specifies the typical values for the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ( ja ) and the junction-to-case thermal resis- tance ( jc ) for an adv7181d soldered on a 4-layer pcb with solid ground plane. stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 6. thermal resistance package type ja 1 jc unit 64-lead lfcsp (cp-64-3) 20.3 1.2 c/w 1 in still air. reflow solder the adv7181d is a pb-free, environmentally friendly product. it is manufactured using the most up-to-date materials and pro- cesses. the coating on the leads of each device is 100% pure sn electroplate. the device is suitable for pb-free applications and can withstand surface-mount soldering at up to 255c 5c. esd caution in addition, the adv7181d is backward-compatible with conventional snpb soldering processes. this means that the electroplated sn coating can be soldered with sn/pb solder pastes at conventional reflow temperatures of 220c to 235c.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 10 of 24 pin configuration and fu nction descriptions 64 vs 63 field/de 62 p16 61 p17 60 p18 59 p19 58 dvdd 57 gnd 56 hs_in/cs_in 55 vs_in 54 sclk 53 sdata 52 alsb 51 reset 50 soy 49 a in 10 47 a in 8 46 a in 7 45 a in 6 42 refout 43 cml 44 capc2 48 a in 9 41 avdd 40 capy2 39 capy1 37 a in 4 36 a in 3 35 a in 2 34 a in 1 33 sog 38 a in 5 2 hs/cs 3 gnd 4 dvddio 7 p13 6 p14 5 p15 1 int 8 p12 9 sfl/sync_out 10 gnd 12 p11 13 p10 14 p9 15 p8 16 p7 11 dvddio 17 p6 18 p5 19 p4 20 llc 21 xtal1 22 xtal 23 dvdd 24 gnd 25 p3 26 p2 27 p1 28 p0 29 pwrdwn 30 elpf 31 pvdd 32 fb pin 1 adv7181d top view (not to scale) 09994-006 notes 1. the exposed pad must be connected to gnd. figure 6. pin configuration table 7. pin function descriptions pin no. mnemonic type description 1 int output interrupt. this pin can be active low or ac tive high. when sdp/cp status bits change, this pin is triggered. the set of events that triggers an interrupt is under user control. 2 hs/cs output horizontal synchronization output signal (hs). available in sdp and cp modes. digital composite synchronization signal (cs). available in cp mode only. 3, 10, 24, 57 gnd ground ground. 4, 11 dvddio power digital i/o supply voltage (3.3 v). 28 to 25, 19 to 12, 8 to 5, 62 to 59 p0 to p19 output video pixel output port. see table 10 and table 11 for output configuration modes. 9 sfl/sync_out output subcarrier frequency lock (sfl). this pin co ntains a serial output stream that can be used to lock the subcarrier frequency when this decoder is connected to any analog devices digital video encoder. sliced synchronization output signal (sync_out). available in cp mode only. 20 llc output line-locked clock output for pixel data. the range is 12.825 mhz to 75 mhz. 21 xtal1 output this pin should be connected to the 28.63636 mhz crystal or left unconnected if an external 3.3 v, 28.63636 mhz clock oscillator source is used to clock the adv7181d. in crystal mode, the crystal must be a fundamental crystal. 22 xtal input input pin for the 28.63636 mhz crystal. this input can be overdriven by an external 3.3 v, 28.63636 mhz clock oscillator source to clock the adv7181d. 23, 58 dvdd power digital core supply voltage (1.8 v). 29 pwrdwn input power-down input. a logic 0 on this pin places the adv7181d in power-down mode. 30 elpf output external loop filter output. the recommended external loop filter must be connected to this pin (see the recommended external loop filter components section). 31 pvdd power pll supply voltage (1.8 v). 32 fb input fast blank input. fast switch between cvbs and rgb analog signals.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 11 of 24 pin no. mnemonic type description 33 sog input sync on green input. used in embedded synchronization mode. 34 to 38, 45 to 49 a in 1 to a in 10 input analog video input channels. 39, 40 capy1, capy2 input adc capacitor network. see figure 9 for a recommended capacitor network for these pins. 41 avdd power analog supply voltage (3.3 v). 42 refout output internal voltage reference output. see figure 9 for a recommended capacitor network for this pin. 43 cml output common-mode level pin for the internal adcs. see figure 9 for a recommended capacitor network for this pin. 44 capc2 input adc capacitor network. see figure 9 for a recommended capacitor network for this pin. 50 soy input sync on luma input. used in embedded synchronization mode. 51 reset input system reset input, active low. a minimum low reset pulse width of 5 ms is required to reset the adv7181d circuitry. 52 alsb input this pin selects the i 2 c address for the adv7181d control and vbi readback ports. when set to logic 0, this pin sets the address for a write to control port 0x40 and the readback address for vbi port 0x21. when set to logic 1, this pin sets the address for a write to control port 0x42 and the readback address for vbi port 0x23. 53 sdata input/ output i 2 c port serial data input/output pin. 54 sclk input i 2 c port serial clock input. maximum clock rate of 400 khz. 55 vs_in input vertical synchronization input signal. this pin can be configured in cp mode to extract timing in a 5-wire mode. 56 hs_in/cs_in input horizontal synchronization input signal (hs_in ). this pin can be configured in cp mode to extract timing in a 5-wire mode. composite synchronization input signal (cs_in). this pin can be configured in cp mode to extract timing in a 4-wire mode. 63 field/de output field synchronization output signal (field). used in all interlaced video modes. data enable signal (de). this pin can also be us ed as a data enable (de) signal in cp mode to allow direct connection to an hdmi/dvi transmitter ic. 64 vs output vertical synchronizatio n output signal (sdp and cp modes). ep exposed pad the exposed pad must be connected to gnd.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 12 of 24 functional overview this section provides a brief description of the functionality of the adv7181d . more detailed information is available in the detailed descriptions section. analog front end the analog front end of the adv7181d contains four high quality, 10-bit adcs and a multiplexer (mux) with 10 analog input channels to enable multisource connection without the requirement of an external multiplexer. the analog front end also provides the following: ? four current and voltage clamp control loops to ensure that dc offsets are removed from the video signal ? scart functionality and standard definition (sd) rgb overlay on cvbs controlled by the fast blank (fb) input ? four internal antialiasing filters to remove out-of-band noise on standard definition input video signals standard definition processor (sdp) pixel data output modes the adv7181d features the following sdp pixel data output modes: ? 8-/10-bit itu-r bt.656 4:2:2 ycrcb with embedded time codes and/or hs, vs, and field ? 16-/20-bit 4:2:2 ycrcb with em bedded time codes and/or hs, vs, and field component processor (cp) pixel data output modes the adv7181d features the following cp pixel data output modes for single data rate (sdr) and double data rate (ddr): ? sdr 8-/10-bit 4:2:2 ycrcb for 525i and 625i ? sdr 16-/20-bit 4:2:2 ycrcb for all standards ? ddr 8-/10-bit 4:2:2 ycrcb for all standards ? ddr 12-bit 4:4:4 rgb for graphics inputs composite and s-vi deo processing composite and s-video processing features offer support for ntsc m/j, ntsc 4.43, pal b/d/i/g/h, pal60, pal m, pal n, and secam (b, d, g, k, and l) standards in the form of cvbs and s-video. superadaptive, 2d, five-line comb filters for ntsc and pal provide superior chrominance and luminance separa- tion for composite video. composite and s-video processing features also include full auto- matic detection and autoswitching of all worldwide standards (pal, ntsc, and secam) and automatic gain control (agc) with white peak mode to ensure that the video is always processed without loss of the video processing range. other features include ? adaptive digital line length tracking (adllt?), a proprietary architecture for locking to weak, noisy, and unstable sources from vcrs and tuners ? if filter block to compensate for high frequency luma attenuation due to tuner saw filter ? chroma transient improvement (cti) ? luminance digital noise reduction (dnr) ? color controls including hue, brightness, saturation, contrast, and cr and cb offset controls ? certified macrovision? copy protection detection on composite and s-video for all worldwide formats (pal/ntsc/secam) ? 4 oversampling (54 mhz) for cvbs, s-video, and yuv modes ? line-locked clock (llc) output ? letterbox detection support ? free-run output mode to provide stable timing when no video input is present ? vertical blanking interval (vbi) data processor, including teletext, video programming system (vps), vertical interval time codes (vitc), closed captioning (cc), extended data service (xds), wide screen signaling (wss), copy genera- tion management system (cgms), and compatibility with gemstar? 1/2 electronic program guide ? clocked from a single 28.63636 mhz crystal ? subcarrier frequency lock (sfl) output for downstream video encoder ? differential gain, typically 0.5% ? differential phase, typically 0.5
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 13 of 24 component video processing component video processing supports formats including 525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, and many other hd formats, as well as automatic adjustments that include gain (contrast) and offset (brightness), and manual adjustment controls. other features supported by component video processing include ? analog component yprpb/rgb video formats with embedded synchronization or with separate hs, vs, or cs ? color space conversion matrix to support ycrcb-to-ddr rgb and rgb-to-ycrcb conversions ? standard identification (stdi) to enable system level component format detection ? synchronization source polarity detector (sspd) to determine the source and polarity of the synchronization signals that accompany the input video ? certified macrovision copy protection detection on component formats (525i, 625i, 525p, and 625p) ? free-run output mode to provide stable timing when no video input is present ? arbitrary pixel sampling support for nonstandard video sources rgb graphics processing rgb graphics processing offers a 75 msps conversion rate that supports rgb input resolutions up to 1024 768 at 70 hz (xga), automatic or manual clamp and gain controls for graphics modes, and contrast and brightness controls. other features include ? 32-phase dll to allow optimum pixel clock sampling ? automatic detection of synchronization source and polarity by sspd block ? standard identification enabled by the stdi block ? rgb that can be color space converted to ycrcb and decimated to a 4:2:2 format for videocentric back-end ic interfacing ? data enable (de) output signal supplied for direct connection to hdmi?/dvi transmitter ic ? arbitrary pixel sampling support for nonstandard video sources ? rgb graphics supported on 12-bit ddr format general features the adv7181d features hs/cs, vs, and field/de output signals with programmable position, polarity, and width, as well as a programmable interrupt request output pin, int , that signals sdp/cp status changes. other features include ? low power consumption: 1.8 v digital core, 3.3 v analog and digital i/o, low power, power-down mode, and green pc mode ? industrial temperature range of ?40c to +85c ? 64-lead, 9 mm 9 mm, pb-free lfcsp ? 3.3 v adcs giving enhanced dynamic range and performance
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 14 of 24 detailed descriptions analog front end the adv7181d analog front end comprises four 10-bit adcs that digitize the analog video signal before applying it to the sdp or cp. the analog front end uses differential channels to each adc to ensure high performance in a mixed-signal application. the front end also includes a 10-channel input mux that enables multiple video signals to be applied to the adv7181d . current and voltage clamps are positioned in front of each adc to ensure that the video signal remains within the range of the converter. fine clamping of the video signals is performed downstream by digital fine clamping in either the cp or sdp. optional antialiasing filters are positioned in front of each adc. these filters can be used to band-limit standard definition video signals, removing spurious out-of-band noise. the adcs are configured to run in 4 oversampling mode when decoding composite and s-video inputs; 2 oversampling is performed for component 525i, 625i, 525p, and 625p sources. all other video standards are 1 oversampled. oversampling the video signals reduces the cost and complexity of external antialiasing filters with the benefit of an increased signal-to- noise ratio (snr). the adv7181d can support simultaneous processing of cvbs and rgb standard definition signals to enable scart compati- bility and overlay functionality. a combination of cvbs and rgb inputs can be mixed and output under the control of the i 2 c registers and the fast blank (fb) pin. standard definition processor (sdp) the sdp section is capable of decoding a large selection of baseband video signals in composite, s-video, and yuv formats. the video standards supported by the sdp include pal b/d/i/g/h, pal60, pal m, pal n, ntsc m/j, ntsc 4.43, and secam b/d/g/k/l. the adv7181d automatically detects the video standard and processes it accordingly. the sdp has a five-line, superadaptive, 2d comb filter that pro- vides superior chrominance and luminance separation when decoding a composite video signal. this highly adaptive filter automatically adjusts its processing mode according to video standards and signal quality with no user intervention required. the sdp has an if filter block that compensates for attenuation in the high frequency luma spectrum due to the tuner saw filter. the sdp has specific luminance and chrominance parameter control for brightness, contrast, saturation, and hue. the adv7181d implements a patented adllt algorithm to track varying video line lengths from sources such as a vcr. adllt enables the adv7181d to track and decode poor quality video sources such as vcrs, noisy sources from tuner outputs, vcd players, and camcorders. the sdp also contains a chroma transient improvement (cti) processor. this processor increases the edge rate on chroma transitions, resulting in a sharper video image. the sdp can process a variety of vbi data services, such as tele- text, closed captioning (cc), wide screen signaling (wss), video programming system (vps), vertical interval time codes (vitc), copy generation management system (cgms), gemstar 1/2, and extended data service (xds). the adv7181d sdp section has a macrovision 7.1 detection circuit that allows it to detect type i, type ii, and type iii protection levels. the decoder is also fully robust to all macrovision signal inputs. component processor (cp) the cp section is capable of decoding and digitizing a wide range of component video formats in any color space. component video standards supported by the cp are 525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, graphics up to xga at 70 hz, and many other standards. the cp section of the adv7181d contains an agc block. when no embedded synchronization is present, the video gain can be set manually. the agc section is followed by a digital clamp circuit, which ensures that the video signal is clamped to the correct blanking level. automatic adjustments within the cp include gain (contrast) and offset (brightness); manual adjustment controls are also supported. a fixed mode graphics rgb to component output is available. a color space conversion matrix is placed between the analog front end and the cp section. this enables ycrcb-to-ddr rgb and rgb-to-ycrcb conversions. many other standards of color space can be implemented using the color space converter. the output section of the cp is highly flexible. it can be config- ured in sdr mode with one data packet per clock cycle or in ddr mode where data is presented on the rising and falling edges of the clock. in sdr and ddr modes, hs/cs, vs, and field/de (where applicable) timing reference signals are provided. in sdr mode, a 20-bit 4:2:2 is possible. in ddr mode, the adv7181d can be configured in an 8-bit or 10-bit 4:2:2 ycrcb or in a 12-bit 4:4:4 rgb pixel output interface with corresponding timing signals. the cp section contains circuitry to enable the detection of macrovision encoded yprpb signals for 525i, 625i, 525p, and 625p. it is designed to be fully robust when decoding these types of signals. vbi extraction of component data is performed by the cp section of the adv7181d for interlaced, progressive, and high definition scanning rates. the data extracted can be read back over the i 2 c interface.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 15 of 24 analog input muxing the adv7181d has an integrated analog muxing section, which allows more than one source of video signal to be connected to the decoder. figure 7 outlines the overall structure of the input muxing provided in the adv7181d . adc2_sw[3:0] adc3_sw[3:0] a in 3 a in 6 a in 7 a in 8 a in 9 a in 10 a in 1 a in 6 adc1_sw[3:0] a in 5 a in 6 a in 4 a in 7 a in 8 a in 9 a in 10 adc0_sw[3:0] adc_sw_man_en a in 5 a in 6 a in 4 a in 7 a in 2 a in 3 a in 1 a in 8 a in 9 a in 10 a in 5 a in 6 a in 4 a in 7 a in 2 a in 3 a in 1 a in 8 a in 9 a in 10 adc2 adc3 adc1 adc0 1 1 1 1 09994-007 figure 7. internal pin connections
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 16 of 24 table 8 provides the recommended adc mapping for the adv7181d . table 8. recommended adc mapping mode required adc mapping analog input channel core configuration 1 cvbs adc0 cvbs = a in 1 sdp insel[3:0] = 0000 sdm_sel[1:0] = 00 prim_mode[3:0] = 0000 vid_std[3:0] = 0010 yc/yc auto y = adc0 c = adc1 y = a in 7 c = a in 9 sdp insel[3:0] = 0000 sdm_sel[1:0] = 11 prim_mode[3:0] = 0000 vid_std[3:0] = 0010 component yuv y = adc0 u = adc2 v = adc1 y = a in 10 u = a in 8 v = a in 6 sdp insel[3:0] = 1001 sdm_sel[1:0] = 00 prim_mode[3:0] = 0000 vid_std[3:0] = 0010 component yuv y = adc0 u = adc2 v = adc1 y = a in 10 u = a in 8 v = a in 6 cp insel[3:0] = 0000 sdm_sel[1:0] = 00 prim_mode[3:0] = 0000 vid_std[3:0] = 1010 scart rgb cbvs = adc0 g = adc1 b = adc3 r = adc2 cvbs = a in 4 g = a in 10 b = a in 6 r = a in 8 sdp insel[3:0] = 0000 sdm_sel[1:0] = 00 prim_mode[3:0] = 0000 vid_std[3:0] = 0010 graphics rgb mode g = adc0 b = adc2 r = adc1 g = a in 2 b = a in 3 r = a in 5 cp insel[3:0] = 0000 sdm_sel[1:0] = 00 prim_mode[3:0] = 0010 vid_std[3:0] = 1100 1 configuration to format foll ow-on blocks in correct frame.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 17 of 24 the analog input muxes of the adv7181d must be controlled directly. this is referred to as manual input muxing. the manual muxing is activated by setting the adc_sw_man_en bit (see table 9 ). it affects only the analog switches in front of the adcs. the insel, sdm_sel, prim_mode, and vid_std bits must still be set so that the follow-on blocks process the video data in the correct format. not every input pin can be routed to any adc. the analog signal routing inside the ic imposes restrictions on the channel routing. see table 9 for an overview of the routing capabilities inside the chip. the four mux sections can be controlled by the reserved control signal buses adc0_sw[3:0], adc1_sw[3:0], adc2_sw[3:0], and adc3_sw[3:0]. table 9 explains the adc mapping configuration for the following: ? adc_sw_man_en, manual input muxing enable, io map, address c4[7] ? adc0_sw[3:0], adc0 mux configuration, io map, address c3[3:0] ? adc1_sw[3:0], adc1 mux configuration, io map, address c3[7:4] ? adc2_sw[3:0], adc2 mux configuration, io map, address c4[3:0] ? adc3_sw[3:0], adc3 mux configuration, io map, address f3[7:4] table 9. manual mux settings for all adcs adc_sw_man_en = 1 adc0_sw[3:0] adc0 connection adc1_sw[3:0] adc1 connection adc2_sw[3:0] adc2 connection adc3_sw[3:0] adc3 connection 0000 n/a 0000 n/a 0000 n/a 0000 n/a 0001 a in 2 0001 n/a 0001 n/a 0001 n/a 0010 a in 3 0010 n/a 0010 a in 3 0010 n/a 0011 a in 5 0011 a in 5 0011 n/a 0011 n/a 0100 a in 6 0100 a in 6 0100 a in 6 0100 a in 6 0101 a in 8 0101 a in 8 0101 a in 8 0101 n/a 0110 a in 10 0110 a in 10 0110 a in 10 0110 n/a 0111 n/a 0111 n/a 0111 n/a 0111 n/a 1000 n/a 1000 n/a 1000 n/a 1000 n/a 1001 a in 1 1001 n/a 1001 n/a 1001 a in 1 1010 n/a 1010 n/a 1010 n/a 1010 n/a 1011 a in 4 1011 a in 4 1011 n/a 1011 n/a 1100 n/a 1100 n/a 1100 n/a 1100 n/a 1101 a in 7 1101 a in 7 1101 a in 7 1101 n/a 1110 a in 9 1110 a in 9 1110 a in 9 1110 n/a 1111 n/a 1111 n/a 1111 n/a 1111 n/a
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 18 of 24 pixel output formatting table 10. sdp output formatssdr 4:2:2 (8-/10-/16-/20-bit) pixel output pin 8-bit sdr itu-r bt.656 10-bit sdr itu-r bt.656 16-bit sdr 20-bit sdr p19 y7, cb7, cr7 y9, cb9, cr9 y7 y9 p18 y6, cb6, cr6 y8, cb8, cr8 y6 y8 p17 y5, cb5, cr5 y7, cb7, cr7 y5 y7 p16 y4, cb4, cr4 y6, cb6, cr6 y4 y6 p15 y3, cb3, cr3 y5, cb5, cr5 y3 y5 p14 y2, cb2, cr2 y4, cb4, cr4 y2 y4 p13 y1, cb1, cr1 y3, cb3, cr3 y1 y3 p12 y0, cb0, cr0 y2, cb2, cr2 y0 y2 p11 high-z y1, cb1, cr1 high-z y1 p10 high-z y0, cb0, cr0 high-z y0 p9 high-z high-z cb7, cr7 cb9, cr9 p8 high-z high-z cb6, cr6 cb8, cr8 p7 high-z high-z cb5, cr5 cb7, cr7 p6 high-z high-z cb4, cr4 cb6, cr6 p5 high-z high-z cb3, cr3 cb5, cr5 p4 high-z high-z cb2, cr2 cb4, cr4 p3 high-z high-z cb1, cr1 cb3, cr3 p2 high-z high-z cb0, cr0 cb2, cr2 p1 high-z high-z high-z cb1, cr1 p0 high-z high-z high-z cb0, cr0 table 11. cp output formatssdr 4:2:2 (16-/20-bit) and ddr 4:4:4 (12-bit) pixel output sdr 4:2:2 12-bit ddr 4:4:4 1 16-bit sdr 20-bit sdr clock rise clock fall p19 y7 y9 b7-0 r3-1 p18 y6 y8 b6-0 r2-1 p17 y5 y7 b5-0 r1-1 p16 y4 y6 b4-0 r0-1 p15 y3 y5 b3-0 g7-1 p14 y2 y4 b2-0 g6-1 p13 y1 y3 b1-0 g5-1 p12 y0 y2 b0-0 g4-1 p11 high-z y1 high-z high-z p10 high-z y0 high-z high-z p9 cb7, cr7 cb9, cr9 g3-0 r7-1 p8 cb6, cr6 cb8, cr8 g2-0 r6-1 p7 cb5, cr5 cb7, cr7 g1-0 r5-1 p6 cb4, cr4 cb6, cr6 g0-0 r4-1 p5 cb3, cr3 cb5, cr5 high-z high-z p4 cb2, cr2 cb4, cr4 high-z high-z p3 cb1, cr1 cb3, cr3 high-z high-z p2 cb0, cr0 cb2, cr2 high-z high-z p1 high-z cb1, cr1 high-z high-z p0 high-z cb0, cr0 high-z high-z 1 xx-0 corresponds to data clocked at the rising edge; xx-1 corresponds to data clocked at the falling edge.
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 19 of 24 recommended external loop filter components the external loop filter components for the elpf pin should be placed as close to the pin as possible. figure 8 shows the recommended component values. 1.69k ? 82nf 10nf pvdd = 1.8v elpf 30 09994-008 figure 8. elpf components
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 20 of 24 typical connection diagram 09994-009 figure 9. typical connection
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 21 of 24 outline dimensions compliant to jedec standards mo-220-vmmd-4 080108-c 0.25 min top view 8.75 bsc sq 9.00 bsc sq 1 64 16 17 49 48 32 33 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.50 bsc 0.20 ref 12 max 0.80 max 0.65 typ 1.00 0.85 0.80 7.50 ref 0.05 max 0.02 nom 0.60 max 0.60 max exposed pad (bottom view) seating plane pin 1 indicator 7.25 7.10 sq 6.95 pin 1 indicator 0.30 0.23 0.18 for proper connection of the exposed pad, refer to the pin configuration and function descriptions section of this data sheet. figure 10. 64-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] 9 mm 9 mm body, very thin quad (cp-64-3) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model 1 , 2 temperature range package description package option adv7181dbcpz ?40c to +85c 64-lead lfcsp cp-64-3 adv7181dbcpz-rl ?40c to +85c 64-lead lfcsp cp-64-3 adv7181dwbcpz ?40c to +85c 64-lead lfcsp cp-64-3 adv7181dwbcpz-rl ?40c to +85c 64-lead lfcsp cp-64-3 EVAL-ADV7181DEBZ evaluation board 1 z = rohs compliant part. 2 w = qualified for auto motive applications. automotive products the adv7181dw models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automot ive applications. note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, desi gners should review the specifications section of this data sheet carefully. only the automotive grade products shown are available f or use in automotive applications. contact your local analog devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific automotive reliability reports for these models.
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 22 of 24 notes
data sheet adv7181d rev. 0 | page 23 of 24 notes
adv7181d data sheet rev. 0 | page 24 of 24 notes i 2 c refers to a communications protocol originally developed by philips semiconductors (now nxp semiconductors). ?2011 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the prop erty of their respective owners. d09994-0-12/11(0)

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